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AKC English Bloodhound
Step into the world of American Bloodhounds, where their saggy ears and incredible sense of smell tell a fascinating story.
From ancient European places to the United States, follow these special dogs on their journey. Learn how to take care of their unique features, like those floppy ears and shiny coats.
Discover their bravery in finding lost people, with exciting stories of Bloodhounds being heroes. Join us on a sniffing adventure where every smell shares a tale, and each trail leads to the heart of the American Bloodhound story.
Written By: The Dog Journal
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Origin
The lineage of American Bloodhounds can be traced back to the medieval monasteries of Europe, where monks meticulously bred dogs with exceptional scenting abilities. Originally known as St. Hubert Hounds, these dogs were revered for their prowess in tracking game during hunts, a skill that became crucial for survival. Over centuries, the breed evolved and was refined through careful breeding practices.
The transition of these scent hounds to the United States occurred in the early 19th century. The journey of American Bloodhounds is intertwined with the tales of European explorers and settlers, who brought their beloved hounds with them to the New World. The exact individuals instrumental in establishing the breed in the United States may be lost to history, but their efforts paved the way for the development of a distinct lineage of Bloodhounds.
In the U.S., the breed continued to adapt and thrive in various environments, showcasing its versatility and resilience. As the American Bloodhound community grew, breeders and enthusiasts worked together to maintain the breed’s unique characteristics, emphasizing their keen sense of smell and steady temperament.
Grooming Requirements
The grooming needs of American Bloodhounds, while not overly demanding, are crucial to maintaining their overall health and well-being. Their short, dense coat may not require extensive trimming, but regular brushing is essential to manage shedding and prevent matting. A grooming routine of two to three times per week helps remove loose hair, distribute natural oils, and keep the coat looking healthy.
Due to their droopy ears, Bloodhounds are prone to ear infections, and it’s vital to check and clean their ears regularly. Moisture and trapped debris can lead to discomfort and infections, making diligent ear care an essential aspect of grooming. Using a vet-approved ear cleaning solution and gently wiping the ears with a soft cloth can help prevent issues.
Bloodhounds are known for their distinctive smell, a result of their oily skin. Bathing should be done sparingly, as frequent baths can strip away the natural oils that keep their skin healthy. When bathing is necessary, use a mild dog shampoo to maintain the skin’s pH balance. Additionally, attention to dental care, including regular teeth brushing and occasional dental treats, is crucial to prevent dental issues.
The folds on a Bloodhound’s face, especially around the eyes and mouth, require careful attention. Regular cleaning with a damp cloth helps prevent skin irritation and infection. Nails should be trimmed as needed, typically every 2-3 weeks, to prevent discomfort and maintain proper foot health.
While grooming sessions provide an opportunity for bonding between the owner and the dog, it’s essential to approach grooming with patience and positive reinforcement. This helps create a positive association with grooming, making future sessions more enjoyable for both the Bloodhound and its owner.
Exercise Requirements
Despite their somewhat laid-back demeanor, American Bloodhounds do require regular exercise to maintain optimal health and prevent boredom-related behaviors. Daily walks are a fundamental part of their exercise routine, allowing them to explore their surroundings and engage their powerful noses. A leisurely stroll around the neighborhood or a more vigorous hike in a nature reserve provides physical and mental stimulation.
Bloodhounds have a strong instinct for tracking scents, and incorporating activities that cater to this natural inclination can be immensely beneficial. Engaging in nose work, scent games, or even enrolling them in scent detection classes allows them to utilize their exceptional olfactory senses. These activities not only provide physical exercise but also stimulate their minds, keeping them sharp and satisfied.
Interactive toys, such as puzzle feeders or toys that dispense treats, can be valuable additions to the Bloodhound’s routine. These toys engage their problem-solving skills and keep them mentally stimulated, particularly during times when outdoor exercise may be limited.
Given their size, it’s crucial to be mindful of the Bloodhound’s joints, especially during their growth stages. Moderate exercise is recommended for puppies to avoid putting excessive strain on developing bones and joints. As they mature, activities can be gradually increased to meet their energy levels.
In essence, a well-rounded approach to exercise for Bloodhounds includes a mix of physical and mental activities. Owners who invest time in understanding and meeting their Bloodhound’s exercise needs are rewarded with a happy, well-balanced companion that thrives both physically and emotionally.
Purpose and Function
The American Bloodhound, with its iconic droopy ears and keen sense of smell, has proven to be a versatile canine virtuoso, seamlessly integrating into various roles that highlight its exceptional abilities.
Search and Rescue Missions: At the forefront of the Bloodhound’s repertoire is its undeniable talent for search and rescue missions. Endowed with an olfactory prowess that exceeds 300 million scent receptors, these dogs become a beacon of hope in the vast expanses where missing persons may be lost. Their acute sense of smell, finely tuned by nature, allows them to navigate challenging terrains, from dense forests to urban landscapes, locating individuals in distress. Whether it’s a lost child, an elderly wanderer, or a person trapped in the aftermath of a natural disaster, the Bloodhound’s uncanny ability to follow scent trails over considerable distances makes it an invaluable asset in search and rescue operations.
Law Enforcement’s Trusted Tracker: In the realm of law enforcement, the Bloodhound emerges as a trusted tracker, aiding in the pursuit of fugitives and the discovery of critical evidence. The admissibility of their findings in a court of law underscores the reliability and precision of their tracking skills. When a criminal leaves behind a trail, the Bloodhound becomes the steadfast investigator, unwaveringly following the scent with a determination that sets it apart in the field of criminal investigations. The testimony of a Bloodhound handler, supported by the dog’s actions, carries significant weight, establishing the breed as an indispensable partner in the pursuit of justice.
The use of Bloodhounds as evidence in a court of law is a testament to their exceptional tracking abilities and the reliability of their findings. Bloodhounds, with their extraordinary sense of smell and keen tracking instincts, have been employed in various legal scenarios, especially in criminal investigations and search and rescue operations.
Beloved Family Companions:
Beyond their professional roles, American Bloodhounds seamlessly transition into the hearts and homes of families. Their affectionate nature, coupled with a calm demeanor, renders them not only skilled professionals but also gentle and loving companions. Despite their potentially intimidating size, Bloodhounds are renowned for their patience and loyalty, making them an ideal addition to households with children. Their innate ability to forge strong bonds and their tolerant disposition contribute to their status as beloved family members, offering not only protection but also a source of unwavering companionship.
Famous Bloodhounds
The commendable efforts of Haddonfield Police Corporal Jake Sorg and his bloodhound partner, Blue, have captured the public’s admiration for their instrumental role in the safe recovery of a missing Audubon child.
Amidst the quiet streets of Haddonfield, a one-and-a-half-year-old bloodhound named Blue, part of the Haddonfield police search and rescue team, stands out as a beacon of hope. Corporal Jake Sorg, working seamlessly with Blue, recently received a call from the Audubon police seeking their expertise in locating a lost child.
The unfolding events showcase the incredible partnership between Sorg and Blue. Given the scent of the child’s pillow, Blue’s keen olfactory senses took charge. With determination etched in those soulful eyes, Blue embarked on a mission to find the missing child.
Two blocks away from the starting point, Blue’s relentless efforts yielded success. The lost child was discovered safe and peacefully asleep. The reunion between the child and their family marked a triumph of collaboration, training, and the extraordinary abilities of a bloodhound’s nose.
The image of Blue, captured on June 19, 2020, staring into the camera, reflects not just a search and rescue dog but a hero with a purpose. The story of Corporal Jake Sorg and Blue resonates as a testament to the invaluable role that police bloodhound teams play in ensuring the safety and well-being of their communities. In moments of uncertainty, this duo exemplifies the unwavering dedication and remarkable capabilities that define the bond between a handler his or her dog.
Conclusion
American Bloodhounds, with their storied history and remarkable abilities, continue to leave an indelible mark on various aspects of human society. From their humble beginnings in medieval Europe to their pivotal roles in modern search and rescue operations, these dogs embody loyalty, intelligence, and an unwavering commitment to their tasks. Whether as devoted family members or essential members of professional teams, the American Bloodhound stands as a testament to the enduring partnership between humans and their four-legged companions.
AKC English Bloodhound
General Character: The Bloodhound possesses, in a most marked degree, every point and characteristic of those dogs which hunt together by scent (Sagaces). He is very powerful, and stands over more ground than is usual with hounds of other breeds. The skin is thin to the touch and extremely loose, this being more especially noticeable about the head and neck, where it hangs in deep folds.
Height: The mean average height of adult dogs is 26 inches, and of adult bitches 24 inches. Dogs usually vary from 25 to 27 inches, and bitches from 23 to 25 inches; but, in either case, the greater height is to be preferred, provided that character and quality are also combined.
Weight: The mean average weight of adult dogs, in fair condition, is 90 pounds, and of adult bitches 80 pounds. Dogs attain the weight of 110 pounds, bitches 100 pounds. The greater weights are to be preferred, provided (as in the case of height) that quality and proportion are also combined.
Expression: The expression is noble and dignified, and characterized by solemnity, wisdom, and power.
Temperament: In temperament he is extremely affectionate, neither quarrelsome with companions nor with other dogs. His nature is somewhat shy, and equally sensitive to kindness or correction by his master.
Head: The head is narrow in proportion to its length, and long in proportion to the body, tapering but slightly from the temples to the end of the muzzle, thus (when viewed from above and in front) having the appearance of being flattened at the sides and of being nearly equal in width throughout its entire length. In profile the upper outline of the skull is nearly in the same plane as that of the foreface. The length from end of nose to stop (midway between the eyes) should be not less than that from stop to back of occipital protuberance (peak). The entire length of head from the posterior part of the occipital protuberance to the end of the muzzle should be 12 inches, or more, in dogs, and 11 inches, or more, in bitches. Skull-The skull is long and narrow, with the occipital peak very pronounced. The brows are not prominent, although, owing to the deep-set eyes, they may have that appearance. Foreface-The foreface is long, deep, and of even width throughout, with square outline when seen in profile. Eyes-The eyes are deeply sunk in the orbits, the lids assuming a lozenge or diamond shape, in consequence of the lower lids being dragged down and everted by the heavy flews. The eyes correspond with the general tone of color of the animal, varying from deep hazel to yellow. The hazel color is, however, to be preferred, although very seldom seen in liver-and-tan hounds. Ears-The ears are thin and soft to the touch, extremely long, set very low, and fall in graceful folds, the lower parts curling inward and backward. Mouth-A scissors bite is preferred, level bite accepted.
Wrinkle: The head is furnished with an amount of loose skin, which in nearly every position appears superabundant, but more particularly so when the head is carried low; the skin then falls into loose, pendulous ridges and folds, especially over the forehead and sides of the face. Nostrils-The nostrils are large and open. Lips, Flews, and Dewlap-In front the lips fall squarely, making a right angle with the upper line of the foreface; whilst behind they form deep, hanging flews, and, being continued into the pendant folds of loose skin about the neck, constitute the dewlap, which is very pronounced. These characteristics are found, though in a lesser degree, in the bitch.
Neck, Shoulders and Chest: The neck is long, the shoulders muscular and well sloped backwards; the ribs are well sprung; and the chest well let down between the forelegs, forming a deep keel.
Legs and Feet: The forelegs are straight and large in bone, with elbows squarely set; the feet strong and well knuckled up; the thighs and second thighs (gaskins) are very muscular; the hocks well bent and let down and squarely set.
Back and Loin: The back and loins are strong, the latter deep and slightly arched. Stern-The stern is long and tapering, and set on rather high, with a moderate amount of hair underneath.
Gait: The gait is elastic, swinging and free, the stern being carried high, but not too much curled over the back.
Color: The colors are black and tan, liver and tan, and red; the darker colors being sometimes interspersed with lighter or badger-colored hair, and sometimes flecked with white. A small amount of white is permissible on chest, feet, and tip of stern.
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